Essentially, he suggested a sequence of events that consists of a stimulus of some sort, followed by a thought, which leads to one or more emotions.įor example, let's say it's late at night and you've gone to bed. Lazarus theorized that people had to have a conscious thought before they could have an emotional or physiological response of some kind. One of the early pioneers in emotion research was Richard Lazarus. The outward signs help us decide to leave the upset animal alone so that we will remain safe.Ĭognitive Appraisal Theory or Lazarus Theory Of Emotion If we encounter an animal that is hissing, barking, spitting, and clawing, it's wise to take the hint that it's scared or defensive and is getting poised to attack. Darwin's emotional theory of emotion indicates that we respond quickly to environmental stimuli which helps us improve our chances of success and survival. He also suggested that fearful feelings caused people to react by fighting the source of danger or fleeing from it. ![]() For example, he felt that feeling of love and affection prompted people to look for and be attracted to mates so they could reproduce. Darwin philosophized that emotions are what allow humans and animals to survive and reproduce. Affect, and emotion is complex areas of psychology and researchers continue to learn more about them.Ĭharles Darwin was an early naturalist who suggested that emotions evolved because they were adaptive. ![]() Research on the issue of emotions dates back to the 1800s with Charles Darwin. Unless we're very aware and in tune with ourselves, we may not even consciously recognize our moods. Moods don't surface in response to something we've experienced. On the other hand, mood refers to a prolonged effective state that's usually less intense than emotion. In other words, people can make a conscious choice to feel happy, sad, excited or some other emotion. We experience emotions on a conscious level, and they're intentional. Typically, emotions occur in response to something we've experienced. Let's look at what separates them.Įmotion is a subjective, affective state that projects a relatively intense feeling. In the field of psychology, they have two very different meanings. It's common for people to use the words emotion and mood interchangeably. These domains are often referred to as the ABC's of psychology. Modern psychology describes three affective domains including: Affect display is a related term that refers to facial expressions, voice expressions or gestures that indicate affect. Their findings help clinicians to treat people with various types of emotional disorders.Īffect is a psychological term that's used in a clinical sense to describe the experience of feeling or emotion. ![]() Researchers have developed various theories to help us understand our emotional states better.
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